My essay, “The Long Road to Opportunity”

My paper, â€Å"The Long Road to Opportunity,† is intended to pass on insights concerning my youth in Mexico to the peruser. By utilizing genuine tales from quite a while ago, I endeavor to show the peruser my long for information and the hindrances I needed to defeat to accomplish my goals. I accept the most grounded focuses in the article are my proposal, which sets the peruser up for the general subject of the paper to follow, and my instances of my father’s profoundly held beliefs.Citing instances of explicit things he said or did represents why it was hard for me to act against his desires. I likewise accept my exposition has a decent, regular stream. It starts with a wide glance at the primary thought, and afterward works through the story in sequential request, coming full circle in the present. I feel that the data on Mexican culture additionally works well. One shortcoming of the article would be that it is hard to recount to a nitty gritty story in such a short space. Thoughts and stories must be dense so as to cover the entirety of the central matters I wish to address. With more space, I could build up every tale all the more totally, and make a superior showing of indicating instead of telling.â€Å"The Long Road to Opportunity†When I was five years of age I realized I would one day go to class and become an architect. The way to where I am today has been long and troublesome. I was brought up in a little provincial town where the most significant movement in life was the reap of the fields. Horticulture played a significant and focal job in everyone’s lives; everything else was viewed as optional and an exercise in futility. An enthusiasm for going to class was viewed as a reason to dodge duties on the family ranch. My dad held these convictions consecrated, and as such end up being an impressive rival as I continued looking for education.I grew up the most youthful of my eight kin in a town called Dolores Hidalgo i n Guanajuato, Mexico. My dad cultivated more than 600 sections of land of land, separated into two sections; one section was utilized to raise cows and the other part to develop corn and beans. My dad accepted that after God and family, the most significant thing was the land. He accepted a person’s character was showed in his gather. In the event that one adored and regarded nature, She would restore that adoration and regard with an astounding harvest.Growing up on the ranch, I delighted in working in the fields and watching out for the dairy cattle. In any case, my first love was school. My dad didn’t comprehend the energy I had for learning. At the point when I was 4 years of age, my dad sent me to class with my sister Maria, who was six years of age and planned to begin first grade. My father didn't need my sister to stroll to class without anyone else. At the point when I arrived, the educator, Mr. Mendez, permitted me to sit in the homeroom nearby my sister. Fol lowing a month of classes, Mr. Mendez requested that my dad visit the school. I was so terrified Mr. Mendez was going to tell my father that I was unable to go to class with Maria. At the point when my dad showed up at the school, Mr. Mendez prompted him that I was the best understudy in his group and that he would address the head about officially tolerating me into school.My father, who had all the earmarks of being in stun, was not content with the news. He told the educator the main explanation I was sent to class was to accompany my sister. He further expressed that school would detract from my errands around the ranch. I asked my father to permit me to go. Besides, I vowed to rise early and keep an eye on the steers before school and to proceed with the homestead work after getting back toward the evening. Amazingly, my dad at last surrendered. I was the most joyful kid on earth †I would approach more books. Be that as it may, it never got simpler. Consistently for the in itial six years was a steady fight with my dad.My father accepted the main people that ought to go to class were the ones ready to serve God as a cleric or pious devotee. Individuals living on ranches ought to commit themselves to dealing with the land, he said. He guaranteed that past ages of our kin had all been ranchers and had lived well without the requirement for appropriate instruction. Provincial schools have been a significant piece of Guanajuato since the start of the rustic school program. In these schools, instructors put an accentuation on the idea of patriotism to guarantee that all understudies have a solid feeling of being Mexican. In the study halls, educators become important assets for understudies, making them contemplate their characters and look at their culture.In class, Mr. Mendez would recount tales about the post-transformation decrease in instruction all through the nation, brought about by the contentions and uncertainty of the time. The impact on provinc ial instruction was significant on the grounds that it was the focal point of social life during the 1920s and 1930s. Rustic instruction could be viewed as a real side-effect of the Mexican Revolution, permitting social equity projects to spread all through all edges of the nation. Rustic schools started with the reason that through instruction, individuals would figure out how to

I’M Not Her by Janet Gurtler Isu with Summary

I’m Not Her by Janet Gurtler Written by Jordyn Leavens The epic that I am perusing is â€Å"I’m Not Her† by Janet Gurtler. It is about the battles a little youngster, named Tess, experiences when she discovers that her sister, Kristina, was determined to have malignant growth. Tess has consistently been admiring her more established sister, since her sister was consistently the focal point of the group, energetic, lovely one and Tess was consistently the keen, un-famous one. It was in every case hard on Tess, so when her sister was determined to have malignancy, she felt as though she could at last be known.All of Kristina’s companions begun become friends with Tess, presently that her sister wasn’t at school. In spite of the fact that Tess adored the ubiquity, she had a great deal of difficulty as well. Not many individuals were getting some information about the entire malignancy circumstance however there was one individual who was consistently t here for her. His name was Clark. Subsequent to talking a long time with him, Tess started to need to be all the more then companions with him. Be that as it may, Tess additionally realized that she must be there for her sister and didn’t have the opportunity to have a genuine love life by then in time.Then Tess met a kid from school named Jeremy. Jeremy really likes Kristina, but on the other hand is currently old buddies with Tess. Tess was asking why he would consistently discuss Kristina, and afterward he at long last educated her that he generally spends time with her at the medical clinic when he is visiting his mom, who likewise has malignancy. My underlying reaction once I read the principal third of the book was that I am truly going to appreciate it. I imagined that since it has a solid plot which makes it fascinating for me to read.I like how the writer comes to the heart of the matter, yet makes you consider what is happening in the novel. Something else that made me figure it will be a decent book is that it is sensible so I can identify with what’s occurring and truly comprehend the things going on. A couple of things that I truly like about this novel that I truly like are that the writer composes with a great deal of significance and it causes you to feel what’s going on much better, the characters have a ton of character and there is a ton happening.One thing I didn’t truly like about the book is that you sort of get lost with the entirety of the companions of Kristina’s conversing with Tess constantly. Something else I hate about the novel is that it’s binding artistic gadgets, which makes it somewhat simple to peruse. Albeit a few pieces of this novel are somewhat befuddling or aren’t the best, it is as yet a great book up until this point and I’m truly getting a charge out of it. I truly like the entirety of the characters in this book since they are altogether so extraordinary and the y all have their own personality.If I needed to pick one that I enjoyed best, I would need to state Kristina is my top choice. I like her the best since she is an extremely solid youngster. It must be exceptionally hard to experience everything she’s experienced, and I’m sure there is still much more things that she will wind up experiencing. In the event that she didn’t have Tess as a sister, there to help and solace her, I’m sure she would be in an altogether different spot, since her folks aren’t being excessively steady, realizing that she is making some hard memories with this all.In end, I think this is a truly elegantly composed book and I am very eager to keep perusing the remainder of the book. It never gets exhausting and consistently has something going on. I have an inclination that I can’t put the book down when I’m perusing in light of the fact that toward the finish of pretty much every part, the writer would leave you with a cliffhanger, which I like a great deal. Up until this point, this is an extraordinary book and I would prescribe to anybody to understand it.

Personal Essay For Pharmacy Topics

Personal Essay For Pharmacy TopicsPersonal essays for pharmacy topics are a wonderful way to learn the subject. You can enjoy the learning process by being original and writing a story that you want to be told. When you write your own essay, you can retell a part of your story that you never quite got to, or you could even just add an idea to the discussion.Writing a personal essay for pharmacy topics is a great approach to research your topic. You can build an essay around your topic and get to the point much quicker than using the 'I don't know' excuse. These essays are also much easier to edit and revise for course work than those with an essay or research paper.If you write an essay that involves a different topic, such as teaching or reading, you may be required to teach it in class or be read back from cover to cover. The person who gives you a test will have your essay, so you may not get to tell your side of the story.When writing a personal essay for pharmacy topics, you wan t to be honest, but remember that you can always explain things better when you use facts. Do not give your students or reader a quick story; this does not make a good essay. Give them facts and show how these facts support your theme.Stories are an excellent source for fact information. If you use a quote from another person or event, use that. You do not need to use your own opinion. If you are describing someone else's opinion, use that person's name.It is a good idea to show your understanding of the facts. This is where you explain how the facts relate to your theme. Explain how the facts explain the theme. When giving your readers your conclusion, describe your sources, and make sure that you summarize the thesis of your essay.You can also apply a logical fact pattern to your facts. Here, you describe how a number of facts support your theme. You should repeat your theme and give examples where possible. As long as your students understand the theme, they will be able to retai n the information.

Cub Domino s Pizza Essay - 1983 Words

Cuba – Domino’s Pizza Introduction The following is a summary and analysis of the country Cuba and how a franchise like Domino’s Pizza can be incorporated into the culture and thrive as a business. One will glean understand how Domino’s product will be introduced to the consumers. Additionally, one will learn Cuba’s history, the geography, what social institutions are implemented, their education system, living conditions, political system, religion, languages and aesthetics of this country. All these items have an influence on how Domino’s can introduce and integrate their pizza business within this culture. This information will assist to understand how an American company will blend or contrast with Cuba. The assumed values and cultures will need to be integrated in order to be successful. How will this affect the final product and will it be successful? Domino’s will need to use their international skills to influence the local government and provide documentation for the fin ancial success of placing a franchise in Cuba. Cultural Analysis Welcome to Cuba! Here is what one will want to know when visiting this country, they are; â€Å"Located 90 miles off the coast of Key West, Florida, Cuba is the largest Caribbean island nation. Its neighbors are the Cayman Islands, Jamaica and Haiti. Cuba spans 44,200 miles, making it a bit smaller than the state of Pennsylvania. Its varied geography includes rolling farmland, rugged mountains, urban metropolises, quaint

Effective Methods And Policies That Regulate The Flow Of...

establish effective methods and policies that regulate the flow of products that negatively affect the wellbeing of people. Woodward and colleagues (2001) suggest that WHO should help policymakers by monitoring and obtaining knowledge about the flow of harmful goods across borders, such as illicit drugs and small arms as well as human trafficking. Some argue that globalization has caused several health issues from all around the world. In other words, the exchange of tobacco products, alcohol, and the emergence of fast food chains have resulted in higher levels of cardiovascular disease, cancers, etc., and foreign countries should regulate the advertisement of said products similar to Western societies (Pang, 2004). Both ideas seem to be in the right step towards improving global health, but monitoring consumer goods and regulating advertising of harmful products takes a lot of time and resources to pull off. (I may add more to this discussion) Another concern to global health is the fact that not all illnesses are recognized and treated within a biomedical paradigm. Specifically, somatic syndromes are ambiguous disorders that are not classified within a Western medical institution, and are hard to treat when using only a biomedical diagnostics. Since globalization and mass migration is rapidly impacting the world, it would seem crucial to understand how health and disease is studied within a global context. However, medical anthropologists tend to take either a bioculturalShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagestheir bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out ofRead MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pagesrestaurant? Will you provide plans and an equipment list? Can I use equipment that I already own or used equipment? There’s already a KFC in my market, can I add another one? Existing KFC operators have a protected territory of 1.5 miles or 30,000 people, whichever is smaller. Outside of that, KFC seeks to build in quality trade areas that allow for reasonable store spacing in a market. Stores are only approved if the sales impact on existing KFC restaurants is below established standards. Your KFCRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pagesthe    concern   for   self   and   for   others   in   five   major   forms   of   behaviour:   avoiding,   dominating,   obliging,   compromising   and   integrating.      Reuven   Bar†On   (1997)   analyses   a   person’s   ability   and   potential   to   recognise   and  regulate  conflicts.         The  relationship  between  emotional  intelligence  and  conflict  formation  is  said  to  be  affected   by  factors  including  attitude  (Eugenio,  2003),  perception  (Berstene,  2004),   personality  (Ambe,   2004)   and   past   rivalry   (FazziRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesGovernment Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians RonaldRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagessubmit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to disti nguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data RobbinsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesto use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten

Research Methods for Law for Formalized Curiosity- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methods for Law for Formalized Curiosity. Answer: Research is deemed as a formalized curiosity where there is a lot of poking and prying done for a particular purpose. Under research there is a repeated search for certain aspect, for finding out some special knowledge or some different new things regarding the present facts. Legal research is a research of lawful doctrines, principles, rules, regulations, concepts and cases, along with their methodology. The key goal of legal research is to determine the policy, the nature and the purpose which govern the particular circumstance and also determine the present efficiency, adequacy, relevance or utility[1]. The examination of the legal precedents and principles which have been established by the tribunals, authorities and more importantly, the courts, is done by such bodies only that have the power of deciding upon the disputes and issues, in order to determine the scope of its application. For identifying the shortfalls of a current law or for highlighting the issues which have not b een properly addressed, for examining the need of new law of extent of modifications needed in the existing law for remedying the situation, and for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of particular aspects of law, research is undertaken[2]. There are different methods of undertaking research, which can be applied in legal research. In general, the legal research is divided into two methods, i.e., doctrinal and non-doctrinal. In the research work, there is usually a combination of both these type. When there is a research which relates to certain legal questions, issues or problems, it is deemed as doctrinal, i.e., a pure legal research or a theoretical research. Where the legal research involves study of different aspects of social problems, questions, issue or society, it is deemed as socio-legal research[3]. This study is focused on the relative benefits and the limits of the doctrinal research and that of socio-legal research method. Doctrinal research is at times referred to as an armchair research, and is deemed as crucial base of library study, due to the material which is required by the researcher could be available only in archives and libraries. It is a research of legal preposition where the pre-existing statutory provisions are analysed in addition to the present day case laws and the reasoning power of the researcher is applied[4]. Under this kind of research, different treaties, judgments, magazines, legal journals, and statutory texts amongst the other things are used and the researcher attempts to collect all the requisite material on the particular topic from these resources, after which the reasoning power is applied for the researcher to analyse the gaps, the problems and finally the conclusion is drawn. This research also involves the analysis of case laws where they are properly arranged, ordered and systematized on the basis of their legal preposition, and the study of legal institution is done through rational deduction and legal reasoning[5]. Socio-legal research method is gaining recognition as the researchers have identified the need of employing a wide variety of methods while undertaking the study of law and the legal phenomena, along with the need of being informed regarding an understanding of debates regarding the methods and theory in the mainstream social science. In the recent time period, the doctrinal legal research has been jolted as a result of changes in the political philosophy of law where the welfare states have envisaged the social economic transformation through the legal institutions and through the law, along with the functional facets and the consequential new substantive law in addition to some compelling pragmatic considerations which are raised from this particular metamorphosis. The social legal perspective studies the law as a social phenomenon of sub-discipline of sociology. And sociology of law has been defined as an empirical social science which is aimed at the design of theory which relate s to the social control[6]. There are a number of benefits and limitations of doctrinal legal research. Amongst the various advantages, some have been covered here. The first one is that the doctrinal legal research involves an analysis of the legal concepts, doctrines and principles, along with the logical ordering and also the systemizing of the legal propositions which emerges from the practical utility. This method helps in providing a quick answer towards the problems, since there is a continuous engagement of the researcher in the exposition, as well as, the analysis of the case laws and the legislations, along with the integration of judicial pronouncements and statutory provisions in a workable and coherent body of doctrine. The judges and the lawyers are provided with the tools which are required for reaching the decisions regarding the immense variety of problems, which is usually carried on a very limited time period and is disposed in a timely manner[7]. Unlike the doctrinal legal research, the empirical research takes more time for drawing conclusions. Kenneth Culp Davis has observed a key issue in this regard. In his view, there can be hundreds of years before a truly scientific answer to a particular question could be attained and in the meantime, there is a need to make certain judgments. Hence, the majority of needful thinking can be intuitive, unscientific and impressionistic which is based on insufficient data or inadequate observation or imagination/ wild guesses. The scientific findings are quite obviously based on the long term objective, but there are a number of good verdict which fall short in the scientific findings and yet are urgently needed, respectable and even valued[8]. Another key point in favour of the doctrinal legal researcher is that by analysing, the researchers try to test the logical consistency, coherence and the technical soundness of a doctrine or legal proposition. There is an intertwining of the legal doctrines/ principles with proper and sound reasoning which leads to the properly developed law. With regards to this, the classic testimony of doctrinal legal research is the laws of tort and the administrative laws evolution and development, in addition patent law. There has been a shift of 17th century law where the right of the crow was to grant the patents for different activities, included in which were inventions[9]. With the coming of the eighteenth century where there was recognition of patent law, functioning of specification in patent and processes of changes were drawn. In the 19th century, the key patent reforms were brought, where an understanding was gained on the role of competitors, patentees, and most importantly, the rol e of the person who were skilled in art[10]. The 20th century witnessed the policy role with regards to the test of the patentable subject matter and also described how the patent law generally dealt with the 20th centurys technological developments[11]. The evolution of patent law thus is a key example of this point. The next benefit which is attained through the doctrinal legal method research is that it contributes to the understanding of law, the legal processes and the legal doctrines and concepts, in a better manner so as to offer logical expositions, along with the analysis of the legal systems, doctrines and laws. These evaluations help in revealing the uncertainties and the inconsistencies of the doctrines, the legal principles and the laws. Also, a scholar who is indulged in the doctrinal legal research, in a methodical manner and with proper and convincing reasoning, is able to exhibit the ambiguities, the gaps, the loopholes and the inconsistencies in the substantive law which was being studies, along with the relevant doctrines and principles which are embedded in such laws[12]. Hence, the researcher is able to invite the legislation for relative modifications through amendments, or substitution or repealing of such legislation, where the analysed defects cannot be given away by mere modification. This makes the law more effective and more purposive. There is also comparative analysis of the identifiable lawful legislations, doctrines or concepts which belong to different systems of law through the law scholars, which further allows improvements to be brought under the doctrines, legal concepts and the law[13]. Another point which favours this is that the doctrinal researchers are able to initiate a theory which relates to a particular field of law, by logical ordering and systematizing of legal propositions which emerge from the reasoning and analysis conducted by the researcher. With time, such theoretical propositions attain support from other researchers and so, this method helps in theory building. Also, through the systematic analysis, particularly for the judicial statements, helps in predicting the future concepts based on contentions and directions which are likely to be undertaken for the future[14]. In spite of the numerous benefits highlighted above, there are limitations in the doctrinal legal research method. The first one in this regard is that the doctrine or the legal principle which is under inquiry, along with the consequential projections of the researcher, becomes subjective due to the fact that a perception is exhibited in the subject matter at hand. Hence, a different perception by another ruler cannot be ruled out. So, in doctrinal method, on the basis of the analytical skills and the reasoning power of the researcher, different projections or perceptions of the same concept can be established by different scholars. Hence, different or contradicting points can be proved with equally convincing logical reasoning[15]. Apart from this, the researcher, under this method, gathers the policies from their own experience, their reflections, case reports and the authoritative statutory material. This inquiry in the concept of law does not get the support of social values or facts. And so, the research becomes a theoretical one, which is devoid of the social facts. As a result of this, the predictions and projections of the researcher are bound to be far from reality and thus, inadequate. There is a need for the law to be an effective instrument of socio-economic transformations which require the same to be seen in the light of social values. This concept is inapt under the doctrinal research method. There is a need for the contemporary social goal oriented law, which is based on the legislative study and where the extra legal factors are considered, particularly when they play a key role, whether it is positive or negative remains irrelevant, when it comes to the shaping of the law[16]. There is also a lack of the study of factors in doctrinal research method, which is out of the legal system, but which influences the operation of law in a direct or indirect manner. At times, the prejudices and the prevailing stakes of a particular dominant social group have the power of hampering the operations and the success of law. And so, there is a need for studying such extra legal factors, the prejudices and also the interests in order to understand their contribution and their role in the law making for the same to be effective. This is both inevitable and desirable for devising proper policy oriented measures and legislatures so that such matters which can end the law are sent away. There is a sole reliance over the doctrinal research method and the prominence is only given to the traditional sources of law. And many of the judgements which go unreported, the attitudes of the lower courts, the actual practices and the administrative agencies quasi judicial power are not ex plored[17]. When it comes to the socio-legal research methods, they too have a number of benefits and limitations. This method is also referred to as non-doctrinal legal research method where the answers are sought for a range of questions which have an impact over the social performance or the social dimension of law, and the impact over the social behaviour. Hence, socio-legal research is basically a social-auditing of law[18]. Some of the advantages of these have been stated below. The first and foremost advantage of socio-legal research method is that through this method, the gaps between the social reality and the legislative goals are highlighted; thus, helping in presenting a true and fair picture of the law in action. Particularly, these highlight the gaps with regards to the practices of the adjudicators, the law enforcers and the regulators; and the under use or the use of law by the intended law beneficiaries. The regulatory body which is formed through the law has been given the power of enforcing and monitoring the law, as a result of certain apathies or bias towards the beneficiaries or their adversaries, which is professionally inactive in enforcement of law. The socio-legal research highlights the rationale behind making of the law which is symbolic, ineffective or less-effective. The extent to which the beneficiaries would be able to use the law is also revealed, along with the factors which discontinue them from using the same. The non-doctrinal legal research method, through empiricism, highlights the underlying factors or currents which discontinue them from attaining the laws benefits which are bestowed on them, and also to seek the legal redressal against the ones who prevent such from happening. Hence, the bottlenecks in the laws operation are exposed through this method[19]. The socio-legal method carries particular importance in the modern welfare states where the socio-economic transformation is envisioned through the law and so, the law is perceived as attaining socio-economic parity and justice. The social legal research assesses the role and contribution of role through empiricism for bringing the intended social results. The impact of law is assessed particularly regarding the social values, attitude and the outlook towards the changes which have been contemplated through the law which is under question. So the factors which create problems for the attainment of objective of a particular law are effectively highlighted through this research method[20]. The next advantage of this method, is an extension of the first two advantages, and this method provides expert advice, as a result of which, noteworthy feedback is given to the policy-makers and judges which helps in better interpretation, formulation and enforcement of law. It also provides an invaluable help particularly when it comes to the shaping of the legislation as per the social engineering philosophy which is followed in the modern state, and helps in making them effective instruments of the socio-economic transformation which has been planned[21]. Even though the socio-legal research has a number of advantages resulting in great potential, there are fair shares of limitations, which have to be highlighted in order to provide the right viewpoint. The very first limitation is that this method is majorly a time consuming method, apart from being a costly affair since a lot of time is spent on collecting the information from different fields. It also requires more training in employing and designing the tools of data collection, along with entailing higher commitment of energy and time for producing results which mean something, be it for the theory builders or the policy makers. This research method requires a strong base of doctrine research. So, where the researcher does not have strong doctrinal legal research, the socio-legal research becomes meaningless. And the efforts which are put into it would thus prove to be futile[22]. The next limitation of this method is that the basic tool of collection of data, particularly the observation, schedule, questionnaire and interview are not an easy task to indulge in. There is a need for specialized skill and knowledge from the very first stage, i.e., planning to the very end stage, i.e., execution. There are a number of difficulties in each of these. There is a need to have sound skill based training, for the researcher, in social science research techniques. The overall impact of this weakness is coupled with the fact that a properly trained social scientist is not able to commence social legal research as they lack the strong base of doctrinal legal research which is required, in the majority of cases. Hence, the scholars who have a strong base of legal principles and doctrinal legal research are not able to venture in socio-legal research till the time there is a proper social science research technique. So, this research method becomes almost a nightmare[23]. Another key point here is that the public opinion influences the framework and the contents of law. In the majority instances, the law attempts to change the attitude, social value and public opinion. And when such happens, it becomes difficult for a socio-legal researcher to predict the direction or course which the law needs to follow or take in a certain way, based on the sociological data. There is involvement of predictions in majority of judgments along experience and intuition of the researcher. And this would lead to the researcher going back to the doctrinal legal research[24]. From the analysis which was carried on in the previous parts, one thing becomes very clear that each of research methods, i.e., the doctrinal and the socio-legal research are two broad kinds of legal research. And when they are used in connectivity, they overcome the limitations of the other method, while retaining the advantages of both these methods. In essence, they overlap with each other, instead of being mutually exclusive. Hence, it becomes difficult to draw a pragmatic line or a sharp theoretical demarcation between the two research methods. Each method has its own advantages as the doctrinal method provides a strong theoretical background and the socio-legal method provides the present context particularly based on the perceptions of the present time. The former is proved through different researchers and the latter requires research to be undertaken on the basis of present context. The former is limited through the text becoming old and not taking into consideration the cha nges of time and the evolution of the already drawn contexts, whilst the latter requires a specific skill set to undertake the research, along with a strong doctrinal legal research. Thus, to bring true reforms to the law, there is a need for undertaking both these researchers, so that on the basis of the strong legal backing, new laws are drawn in the present context, to bring out a law, which has the best of both worlds. Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Journal Azam M, Intellectual Property and Public Health in the Developing World (Open Book Publishers, 2016) Baker J, An Introduction to English Legal History (Butterworths LexisNexis, 2002) Banakar R and Travers M, Theory and Method in Socio-Legal Research (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005) Bhatia VK, and Wagner A, Diversity and Tolerance in Socio-Legal Contexts:Explorations in the Semiotics of Law (Routledge, 2016) Blackstone W, Commentaries on the Laws of England (Callaghan, 1872) Chakraborty D, Empirical (non-Doctrinal) Research Method and Its role in Legal Research (2015) 3(1) International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 23-28. Cotterrell R, Law, Culture and Society: Legal Ideas in the Mirror of Social Theory (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013) Davis KC, Behavioral Science and Administrative Law (1964) 17 Journal of Legal Education 137 at 151-52 Feenan D, Exploring the 'Socio' of Socio-Legal Studies (Springer, 2013) Hoecke MV, Methodologies of Legal Research: Which Kind of Method for What Kind of Discipline? (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011) Hutchinson T and Duncan N, Defining and Describing What We Do: Doctrinal Legal Research (2012) 17 Deakin Law Review 83, Jain SN, Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Legal Research, (1975) 17 Jr of Ind Law Inst 516 Knight A, and Ruddock L, Advanced Research Methods in the Built Environment (John Wiley Sons, 2009) McEniery B, The Patentability of Non-physical Inventions: Lessons from the United States (2009) 35 Monash University Law Review 376 Verma SK, and Wani MA (eds), Legal Research and Methodology (Indian Law Institute, 2nd ed, 2001) Watkins D, and Burton M, Research Methods in Law (Routledge, 2013) Others Banakar R, and Travers M, Introduction (2017) https://ssrn.com/abstract=1511112 Chynoweth P, Legal research (2017) https://www.csas.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/66542/Legal_Research_Chynoweth_-_Salford_Uni..pdf Hutchinson T, The Doctrinal Method: Incorporating Interdisciplinary Methods in Reforming the Law (2015) https://www.erasmuslawreview.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2015/3/ELR-D-15-003_006/fullscreen Snel MVR, Source-usage within doctrinal legal inquiry: choices, problems, and challenges (2014) https://www.lawandmethod.nl/tijdschrift/lawandmethod/2014/06/RENM-D-13-00003/fullscreen Vibhute K, and Aynalem F, Legal Research Methods (2009) https://chilot.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/legal-research-methods.pdf

Why Do Organizations Need Managers Essay Sample free essay sample

To run with expeditiously the huntsmans needed to understand the environments that they lived and the wonts of animate beings that they hunted. The Siksika folk wore apparels made of animate being teguments that were either cervid or American bison. Clothing was to be sewn from tendon. The mittens and robes that the folk had for the winter were all a world because of the fell of a American bison. Because the American bison herds moved from topographic point to topographic point. so did the Siksika folk. So their shelters in a manner had to be portable. To work out this job the folks made their shelters from tepees which could be put togethe in- -to a shelter and so be taken apart once more. The folk used tools and made them utilizing their milieus. Some of the tools that they used were the awl. the scraper. and the flesher. Some of the surrounding stuffs used to do the tools were wood. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do Organizations Need Managers? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page rock. and bone. In the winter the folks had to populate in river vales that had to hold been sheltered or possibly the foothills of the bouldery mountains. they lived in little household groups. However in the spring and summer they were much more active. When spring came the â€Å"Siksika’s† moved into the prairie where they were joined by other small household groups. In the summers they came together in these immense groups for the American bison Hunt. They HAD to collaborate to kill the big animate beings such as the American bison. Some groups went to trail the American bison over the drops. Others chased them into lbs. in instance you didn’t cognize lbs were these countries that were enclosed in shrubs. Most of the â€Å"Siksika’s† killed the buffalo’s with bow and arrows or possibly lances. The Siksika were careful non to blow ANY parts of the American bison but if you want to read more about my finds with their physioloical spell and read the portion of this booklet that says physiological demands. Psco needs If you are one that doesn’t want to destruct he earth and maintain it nice and clean so male child will you Love the siksika folk. The siksika believed that everything had a spirit and in my eyes did the large things that worlds now don’t truly do today. 1 they kill merely the animate beings the y need to. And 2 they try at that place best to maintain the land the manner they found it. The siksika besides worshiped a God. His name is the Godhead or the great spirit. they besides believed that every populating thing on Earth was sacred and to be respected Elders were highlty respected because of their huge cognition and their advice. they besides made certain that all tribe members knew the Torahs and imposts of the group. They gave religious counsel to gro up members and frequently led ceremonials the siksika folk believed the importance of cooperation a nd sharing. Everyone was EXPECTED to make something. Male s and females had specific occupations to make. Boys and misss learne d all there accomplishments from there parents and other grownups. Youn g work forces about ever became warriors. They were trained as male childs to get the awsome accomplishments and needed fittingness T O Hunt big game and besides for defence. The sisksika follo wed one manner of determination devising and one manner merely. if of all time ybody doesn’t agree so nil happens. It was impor tant to the siksika that all resorts were shared so none went hungry. Group determinations were respected by everyon e. There was tonss of teamwork when it came to runing. It to ok several work forces to run large game such as cervid or American bison.

Is Trucking the Best Job for You

Is Trucking the Best Job for You Do you ever fantasize about quitting your job and finding a career on the open road, with just your thoughts and the radio to keep you company? If so, you’re not alone- and it may not be as far-fetched a career plan as you might think. Growing OpportunitiesMuch of the U.S. economy depends on goods finding their way to warehouses and stores all over the country- and in many cases, those goods are transported by long-haul tractor-trailer truck drivers. Fast delivery is becoming a major selling point for online retailers like Amazon and big-box stores like Wal-Mart and Target, which makes professional truckers an  important part of satisfying customer expectations.Truck drivers are a crucial part of an ever-expanding supply chain: by 2022, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the demand for heavy and tractor-trailer drivers will grow by as much as 11%.The LegworkThere are hurdles to a career in trucking- as tempting as it sounds, you can’t just show up, stan dard driver’s license in hand, and expect to drive a big rig to Ohio. All states require a specific Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) to operate heavy trucks and tractor-trailers. Additionally, most trucking companies require a high school degree and completion of a professional truck-driving training program.There are also personal considerations. Are you willing to be away from home for days or weeks at a time? Do you have the time-management skills to meet rigorous delivery schedules in all weather, on holidays, or on your birthday? Being a truck driver requires a strong personal commitment as well as a professional one.Hitting the RoadLet’s say you’ve met all these requirements, made the necessary choices, and received the right training and recommendations. You’re ready to pack up your faithful dog and your toothbrush, and seek a trucking job. What’s the best way to do that?You may want to start by researching which trucking companies m eet your goals and your comfort level. Regional trucking companies may be able to offer you jobs closer to home. National trucking companies tend to have the broadest reach and the most access to available trucking jobs.You should also consider whether the company will hire a rookie driver right out of the gate- many companies want their new drivers to have 3 months to a year of driving time before they’ll consider hiring. This may sound discouraging to start (how do I get experience if no one will hire me without experience?), but it’s common in most career paths to start at the bottom by creating/locating opportunities and working your way up.The Money QuestionPerhaps the most important part of any job search is understanding what your salary will be- and can be. Like other fields, trucking offers its lowest salaries to drivers just starting out, especially if you don’t have the driving experience yet. However, you should know that while many industries have a wide gap between starting employees and long-time veterans, truck drivers have a pretty even field once you’re in it.The average starting pay for a truck driver is $13.81/hour, compared to an average of $18.37/hour (approximately $38,200/year) for all drivers. This kind of parity is often a reason people choose to get started in the trucking industry- your pay is not significantly less than more experienced colleagues’.If you’re seeking a career that can be challenging and fulfilling while paying the bills and letting you travel, trucking  could just be the right choice for you. And if you have the ability to find Zen even in the most obnoxious traffic jams, all the better!

Challenges to Infection Control of Hep C, B and HIV

Challenges to Infection Control of Hep C, B and HIV Infection control and cross contamination prevention are imperative to ensuring high quality patient care and quality of life for all patients. In the hemodialysis clinics and hospital units where patients are in end stage renal disease the prevention of infection is of utmost concern as it is directly correlated to lowered morbidity and mortality rates. Blood borne pathogens and bacteria are transmitted through poor infection control practices and lack of cross contamination prevention procedures. To understand the importance of infection control and cross contamination prevention, it is first imperative to understand the risks and consequences of infection transmittal in the hemodialysis unit. The hemodialysis unit is unique in that the procedure allows pathogens to enter the body through access sites, injection sites, and catheterization, all of which increase risk of infection for already ill patients. The following explores the most common concerns in infection transmittal as H epatitis C and B, HIV, and common bacteria found in hemodialysis patients. This is followed by an exploration of methods in infection control, focusing on the procedures of cleaning, sterilization, and disinfection. An examination of staff education and training procedures that impact infection control and patient care follows. The research concludes with a summary and commentary. Research has often compared the incidences of HCV infections in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in patients, finding that patients undergoing clinical bloodstream invasive hemodialysis procedures have three times higher rates of HCV infections (Horl et al 2004). This is reflective of nosocomial transmission of HCV within the clinical dialysis setting (Horl et al 2004). HCV is transmitted through cross-contamination, occurring through â€Å"blood, shared cannulas, and equipment, and blood transfusions† (Horl et al 2004 p 1390). A comparison of the outcome of hepatitis virus-positive and -negativ e kidney transplant and hemodialysis patients involved 384 kidney transplant patients (67 HBsAg positive, 39 anti-HCV positive, 278 hepatitis negative), transplanted between 1987 and 2001, and 403 hemodialysis patients (128 HBsAg positive, 83 anti-HCV positive, 192 hepatitis negative) who had started hemodialysis and were referred to the kidney transplant waiting list during the same period (Visnja et al 2008). Comparison of the groups’ survival rates, adjusted for patient age, showed that all kidney transplant patients survived longer than hemodialysis patients (p < 0.001) (Visnja et al 2008). Interestingly, HBV infection had a negative impact on patient survival, especially in hemodialysis patients, but HCV infection did not have a significant influence on patient survival (Visnja et al 2008). Thirty-two outpatient hemodialysis providers in the United States voluntarily reported 3699 adverse events to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) during 2006 (Klevens et al 2008). Among the 599 isolates reported, 461 (77%) represented access-associated blood stream infections in patients with central lines, and 138 (23%) were in patients with fistulas or grafts (Klevens et al 2008). The microorganisms most frequently identified were common skin contaminants (e.g., coagulase-negative staphylococci) (Klevens et al 2008). Hepatitis C (HCV) among maintenance hemodialysis patients has limited data on the incidence and prevalence. According to Bennett, Brachman and Jarvis (2007 p 360): â€Å"In 2002, 63% of dialysis centers tested patients for anti-HCV, and 11.5% reported having (symbol) 1 patient who became anti-HCV positive in 2002. The incidence rate in 2002 was 0.34% among centers that tested for anti-HCV, the prevalence of anti-HCV among patients was 7y.8%, a decrease of 25.7% since 1995. In the facilities that tested, the reported incidence was 0.34% and the prevalence3 was 7.8%. Only 11.5% of dialysis facilities reported newly acquired HCV infection among their patients†.

The Impact of Organisational Learning on the Creation and Coursework

The Impact of Organisational Learning on the Creation and Communication of Knowledge - Coursework Example This essay approves that communication of knowledge within an organization is important due to various reasons. It allows knowledge to be dissipated from the ones that already possess the knowledge to those employees that are new in the organization. When employees retire, their positions are taken up by new recruits. Almost all organizations are concerned about the issue of retention of knowledge within the organization after their valuable and most experienced employees retire. It is crucial that the level of knowledge with which work was done by the previous employees, should not deteriorate on their replacement. This purpose can be fulfilled only if there is smooth flow of knowledge with the organization. This report makes a conclusion that organizational learning refers to the change that occurs in an organization due to the knowledge acquired by the members of the organization through experience gathered with passage of time. Although this is the most common explanation of the term, ‘organizational learning’ is defined in various ways by researchers. These definitions are affected by the mission and vision of the organizations that have been considered for the research and also the perspectives and pre-accumulated views of the scholars. Hence organizational learning has essentially become an interdisciplinary topic. Research on this topic draws elements from a number of fields and also outcome of this research makes extensive contribution to these fields leading to development of these fields, such as, theory of organizational behaviour, sociology and social psychology, cognitive psychology, information systems, engineering, economics, and strategic management. The pape r by Argote and Spektor (2011) provides a theoretical framework that helps to analyze the process of organizational learning and the level of knowledge gained on performance by employees. Purpose of the study The interdisciplinary nature of the study related to organizational learning makes it a topic of interest for research scholars. The paper selected for critical reviewing deals with this topic and presents an elaborate framework of study on organizational learning, covering the variations in the definitions of the term, the existing theory on this topic and analysis of this theory, importance of organizational experience in creating organizational learning and the process of organizational learning that includes creation, retention and transfer of knowledge. This purpose fits the paper very well since it has been published in the journal named Organization Science. This is because the journal aims at bridging the gap that exists between different disciplines and advancing the k nowledge that evolves from this process (Argote and Spektor, 2011). This paper has been presented with the view that the results would stimulate further research in future on this topic. Since it is a broad topic, there is wide scope of future research and researchers might find out new avenues to link the study of this topic with disciplines that have not been studied before with regard to organizational learning. Nature and extent of the issues Studies on â€Å"organizational learning and knowledge† (Argote and Spektor, 2011, p. 1124) are getting diversified due to the inclusion of a wide variety of ways in which knowledge is being created in present times and is being communicated. The authors of â€Å"Organizational learning: From experience to knowledge† have identified the themes that are currently emerging in this field. This paper sets the scope for further research on these themes and develops the platform that would enrich the researchers’ understandin g of the core topic. In this paper, it has been emphasised that creation of new knowledge and its smooth transfer across all levels of the organization is as important as proper retention of knowledge. In this paper transfer of knowledge is used synonymously with the notion of communication of knowledge. Proper learning through experiences is central to organizational prosperity (Taylor and Greve, 2006). It leads to greater understanding of the vision of the organization, fulfilment of the promises it has made towards its shareholders and the society and an overall improvement in organizational practice (Greve, 2003). Communication of knowledge within an organization is important due to various reasons. It

The development of a marketing plan Personal Statement

The development of a marketing plan - Personal Statement Example The business entrepreneur desires to launch a new business of interior decoration. The business segment of interior decoration is highly competitive in nature. The entrepreneur would not be able to successfully run its business without the help of an appropriate marketing plan. Tastes and preferences of the individuals change drastically, when it comes to interior decorations. Thus, the mogul would face high expenses in business innovation and manufacture process. Moreover, the discounts offered by the potential rivals (Wal-Mart, Home-Depot) in the market would create price pressures on the entrepreneur. The cost of inputs (catalogue resources like pottery barn) used in interior decorations are also increasing with time. So, if the entrepreneur aspires to run its new business successfully he must set up an appropriate marketing plan for the business (SBA, 2013). The entrepreneur would never be able to fruitfully market its business services if the goals and objectives of the marketing plan are not set at the beginning. The goals and objectives of the marketing plan for the interior designing business are:- The desired objectives of the business plan should be measurable in terms of target. The target of 15% growth in sales and 10% growth in profit should be achievable in reality. The target should be attained in a span of say 5 years from the date of inception of the business. It is considered that the above mentioned objectives for the marketing plan are not only specific but also achievable for the business (Westwood, 2005). The interior designing business should offer excellent services to the business clients. The designing should not only be a mark of class, but should also be superior in terms of quality. The company should maintain admirably designed retail outlets and should offer other complementary services that would impress the clients. The

Classical Theorists Essay example -- Sociology, Feminist Theory, Gende

The dominant voice in sociology is white, heterosexual and male. This is certainly true of the â€Å"Classical† theorists and forefathers Georg Simmel and Max Weber. Over the years Sociology has recognized different voices in the tradition, opening the doors for feminist theory and theorists such as Candace West, Don H. Zimmerman, Judith Butler, Patricia Hill Collins, Dorothy E. Smith, and Raewyn Connell. These sociologists attempt to offer a different standpoint from the dominant one, a standpoint that can find some of its roots in the works of the sociological forefathers. West and Zimmerman’s Doing Gender was a seminal sociological work. The authors asserted, â€Å"the essential male and female natures are an achieved status of objective fact, they provide the rationale for the differing fates of women and men† (Kivisto 2011: 319). Max Weber’s views on status compliment this idea. Weber states â€Å"a status group can exist only to the extent that others accord its member prestige or degrading, which removes them from the rest of social actors and establishes the necessary social distance† (Coser 1977: 229). West and Zimmerman go on to discuss the difference between sex, sex category, and gender. They also concentrate on gender, submitting that instead of an essential part of our nature it is an act we portray daily (Kivisto 2011). West and Zimmerman take on gender was revolutionary but at its very foundation is the idea of status in American society. Generally, gender difference has been used to subjugate the female sex category. Georg Simmel also dealt with status in his essay on Fashion. He discussed the lower class acquiring material items to mimic higher classes. Similarly, West and Zimmerman discussed gender displays a... ...2011). Many jobs that are considered masculine make more money, such as businessman and pro football players. While teachers, nurses, and cleaning ladies traditionally female positions barely make a enough to survive. It says a lot about what gender we value in society. Arguing for a living wage from a feminist stand point, would highlight the contradictory act of teaching one thing and practicing another. The feminist perspective might point out that feminine and masculine are social constructions. This ideal would equalize the sex category female and male (Kivisto 2011). Making â€Å"female† activities as valuable as male activities. They would accept knowledge from all groups. Use a variety of standpoints to make decisions about wages (Kivisto 2011). Try to dismantle the gendered hierarchal structure of the university and disavow â€Å"masculine† and â€Å"Feminine†.

Chemistry of Anti-money Counterfeiting Technology Essay

I. Abstract Counterfeiting money is a big business for criminals. Nearly $70 million of fake currency gets used daily, costing consumers millions. In the present day, there are many new technologies that have been discovered and studied in order to help put counterfeiters out of business. Our currency is something that we must protect, which is why these technologies and discoveries are very important in the safety and development of our economy. The new generation of Philippine banknotes includes new and more advanced technology to ensure the safety of the genuine Philippine banknotes. This is to prevent money counterfeiting in our country. These new features include more advanced photo editing, which features micro printing on the different images and texts on the banknotes, a unique rough texture, a new system of serial numbering, advanced security fibers and security threads, watermark technology, and optically variable ink. These are the most advanced and efficient methods of preventing mon ey counterfeiting today. Provided in this paper is a detailed explanation and description of each security precaution and a detailed review of the methods used to execute them. II. Denominations of Currency The new generation Philippine banknotes composes of the denominations twenty, fifty, one hundred, two hundred, five hundred, and one thousand peso bills. The new twenty-piso bill honors President Manuel L. Quezon, the first President of the Republic of the Philippines on the front of the bill while the reverse shows the image of the breathtaking Banaue Rice Teraces and the Palm Civet from the Cordilleras. The fifty-piso bill commemorates President Sergio Osmeà ±a who led our country at the critical stage of World War II. The reverse shows an image of the Taal Lake, one of the world’s smallest active volcanoes and the Maliputo Fish. The one hundred-piso bill pays tribute to President Manuel Roxas who prioritized the crafting of the Central Bank charter then provided the leadership for the reconstruction of our country after the devastation of the Second World War. On the reverse, the near perfect cone-shaped Mayon Volcano and the Butanding or Whale Shark is also featured. The two hundred-piso bill features President Diosdado Macapagal who restored the celebration of Philippine independence on June 12. The reverse features the unique icon of Bohol, the Chocolate Hills and the Tarsier. The five hundred-piso bill is a salute to the champions of Philippine democracy, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and President Corazon Aquino. The reverse features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. Finally, the one thousand-piso bill features three of our war heroes, Chief Justice Jose Abad Santos, Josefa Llanes Escoda, and General Vicente P. Lim. The reverse features the Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park and the world famous South Sea Pearl. Figure 1 The money denominations come in specific color schemes of orange for the twenty-piso bill, red for the fifty-piso bill, violet for the one hundred-piso bill, green for the two hundred-piso bill, yellow for the five hundred-piso bill, and blue for the one thousand-piso bill. III. Security Features The Philippine Banknote or the Philippine Peso Bill finds the need to be current with the use of new technology to enhance the security of banknotes to remain impossible to replicate by criminals. The new generation Philippine banknotes incorporates the latest available technology in banknote security. This is the reason that they have developed new designs and upgraded the security features of all our banknotes. A. Photo Editing The Central bank of the Philippines uses a special photo editing software to ensure specific prints that are impossible to copy by criminals. Some of these specifications include nano prints on the images, lines, and words on the banknotes. B. Texture The note is not smooth to the touch, but a bit rough. This is because the bank notes are made of 80% cotton and 20% Philippine Abaca. Aside from that, the raised prints that are embossing from the Intaglio printing process give the bill a unique tactile feel. Intaglio printing is a printing technique in which the image is incised into a surface. Normally, copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) are used, and the incisions are created by etching ot engraving the image. In printing, the surface is covered in ink and then rubbed vigourously with tartalan cloth or newspaper to remove ink from the surface, leaving it in theincisions. The very sharp printing obtained from the intaglio process is hard to imitate by other means. Intaglio also allows for the creation of latent images, which are only visible when the document is viewed at a very shallow angle. Figure 2 C. Serial Numbers The serial numbers are composed of one or two prefix letters and six to seven digits in asymmetric or increasing size. Serial numbers are not difficult to forge; yet they make banknotes easier to track and audit. Figure 3 D. Security Fibers The paper used to print our currency has tiny threads of fibers embedded into the paper. These red and blue fibers glow under ultraviolet light. If the bill has no red and blue fibers that glow, then it is probably a fake bill. Fluorescent marks are the invisible phosphor dyes on banknotes that glow under UV or blacklight. This glow will be visible under a money detector device. There are two kinds of security fibers. The first one is the visible security fibers. These are easily seen in current Philippine banknotes as the blue and red fibers that are randomly spread throughout the front and back of the paper. The other kind is the invisible security fiber. These glow a fluorescent yellow under ultraviolet light. Genuine security fibers in Philippine banknotes can be easily plucked out (yes, try it!) with the aid of a needle. Counterfeit money usually only prints the fibers on paper, thus they cannot be plucked out. Figure 4 E. Watermarks The watermark shows a shadowed image of the portrait and the banknotes’ denomination on the blank space when viewed against the light from either side of the bill. This is possible due to paper density variations. Figure 5 The word â€Å"Pilipino†, written in our ancient Filipino alphabet, Baybayin, can be seen in its complete form when the banknote is viewed against the light. F. Concealed Value When the banknote is rotated at a 45-degree angle and tilted downwards, we can see the concealed denominational value super imposed on the smaller version of the portrait. Figure 7 G. Security Threads Both the twenty-piso and the fifty-piso have a 2mm wide security thread that can be visible when viewed against the light. The one hundred, two hundred, five hundred, and one thousand-piso bills have a 4mm wide stich-like security thread embedded on the bill and when viewed from different angles, its color changes from red to green. The embedded security thread is a special thread vertically implanted off center of the note during the manufacture of the banknote paper. The front of the thread carries a clear text – the initials of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the numeric denomination of the bank note. The back of the thread is also printed with the initials BSP. There are two kinds of security threads. One is a thin aluminum (Al) coated and partly demutualized polyester film thread with microprinting, which is embedded in the security paper as banknote or passport paper. The other kind of security thread is the single or multicolor sewing thread made from cotton or synthetic fibers, mostly UV fluorescent, for the bookbinding of passport booklets. Figure 8 H. Optically Variable Device Patch The five hundred-piso bill and the one thousand-piso bill have the optically variable device patch, a reflective foil. For the five hundred-piso bill, it reveals the small BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) logo and the blue parrot, while the one thousand-piso bill reveals the small BSP logo and the South Sea Pearl inside a clam. The patches change color from red to green when the note is rotated 90-degrees. Figure 9 I. Optically Variable Ink A security feature exclusive to the one thousand-piso note is the optically variable ink for the embossed denomination value on the lower right corner on the face of the banknote, which changes color from green to blue when it is viewed in different angles. Color changing inks are inks containing pearlescent pigments that change color when viewed at a different angle. The color of the ink does not actually change, but the angle of the light to the viewer’s eye changes and thus creates the change in color. A number of types are available, including green to purple, gold to green and green to lilac. Optically variable inks (OVI) are very expensive inks applied on banknotes as a security feature. So far, only the 1000 peso bills have this. There are two versions of OVI printing on the 1000 peso banknotes. This is an excellent security feature because counterfeiters will need a lot of effort and money to replicate it. They are called optically variable inks because tiny flakes of color-shifting film are incorporated in the intaglio ink. Thus, prints of OVI change color when viewed from different angles.

School Schedules Should Not Be Applied - 847 Words

Year-long school schedules should not be applied to schools because of costs, planning changes, effects on families, and the fact that year-round schooling does not actually help with summer learning loss. Many schools throughout the United States have experimented with the year-round calendar. In fact, â€Å"The U.S. has more than 3,000,† (Mahoney A3). What these schools have found is that the cons outweigh the pros. The good effects of changing the schedule include lower costs, more time in school, and the prevention of students forgetting material over the summer. The thing is, none of those listed above are actually true. Schools that were expecting costs to go down were surprised to find the costs actually went up, and that the†¦show more content†¦Maintaining the school buildings becomes more difficult, as well. â€Å"Maintenance is needed more consistently because of year-round use of facilities; maintenance may become a problem because major repairs can no longer be done in the idle months of the summer,† (Clark). All of these changes also cost more money. â€Å"A single-track YRS program can actually cost more than the traditional program,† (Carter). The salaries of teachers rise, because they do not get a summer either. Schools that adopt the year-round calendar actually have to hire more staff, which means more salaries to pay. In the schools that use the multi-tracking system, more students attend the school, which also raises prices. As a mandatory level of society, changing the schedule of schools affects the whole town. Advocates of year-round schooling say that the change in schedule benefits families. It provides free childcare for parents during the summer. It also causes random breaks throughout the year. Having a three-week break every two months is the common strategy for year-round schools. How easy is it for parents to find a caregiver for their children on this schedule versus over the summer? The strange break system also makes it difficult for families to take vacations, particularly in schools that use the multi-tracking system, which can cause siblings to have Carter, Robin Lockett. The TraditionalShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Research Topic Using Various Scientific Methods961 Words   |  4 Pagesmany ways to approach on solving a research topic using various scientific methods. Research methods are mainly use in decision making that guide the researchers to develop and test out their hypothesis to their study. 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